See geben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "gë", "3": "gua", "4": "gää", "5": "gea" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German: gë, gua, gää, gea", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alemannic German: gë, gua, gää, gea" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "gebn" }, "expansion": "Bavarian: gebn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bavarian: gebn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "gem", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Cimbrian: gem, ghèban (Sette Comuni)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cimbrian: gem, ghèban (Sette Comuni)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "jevve", "3": "jenn", "4": "gewe", "5": "gewwe", "6": "genn" }, "expansion": "Central Franconian: jevve, jenn, gewe, gewwe, genn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Franconian: jevve, jenn, gewe, gewwe, genn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "gewe" }, "expansion": "Hunsrik: gewe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hunsrik: gewe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "ginn" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: ginn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: ginn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vmf", "2": "geb", "3": "gebe", "4": "gewe" }, "expansion": "East Franconian: geb, gebe, gewe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "East Franconian: geb, gebe, gewe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "geben" }, "expansion": "German: geben", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: geben" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-rfr", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Rhine Franconian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rhine Franconian:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "gewwe" }, "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: gewwe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pennsylvania German: gewwe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wym", "2": "gaon", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Vilamovian: gaon, gann", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vilamovian: gaon, gann" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "געבן" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: געבן (gebn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: געבן (gebn)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "inh", "3": "goh>gëban>to give", "id": "to give", "text": "++", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nProto-West Germanic *geban\nOld High German gëban\nMiddle High German geben\nInherited from Old High German gëban, from Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nProto-West Germanic *geban\nOld High German gëban\nMiddle High German geben\nInherited from Old High German gëban, from Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "gëben", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gibet", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gīt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gap", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gegëben", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gæbe", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hān", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmh-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gëbennes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gëbenes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gëbenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gëbene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gëbende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ich gibe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wir gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ich gëbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wir gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "du gibest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ir gëbet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "du gëbest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ir gëbet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ër gibet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sie gëbent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ër gëbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sie gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ich gap", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wir gāben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "ich gæbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wir gæben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "du gæbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ir gābet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "du gæbest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ir gæbet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ër gap", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sie gāben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "ër gæbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sie gæben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gip (du)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gëbet (ir)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmh-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "ich hān gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wir hān gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ich habe gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wir haben gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "du hāst gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ir hāt gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "du habest gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ir habet gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ër hāt gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sie hānt gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ër habe gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sie haben gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ich habete gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wir habeten gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ich habete gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wir habeten gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "du habetest gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ir habetet gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "du habetest gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ir habetet gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ër habete gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sie habeten gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ër habete gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sie habeten gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gëben süln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ich sul gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir suln gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du sule gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ir sulet gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ër sul gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie suln gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich sol gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wir sulen gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ich sölte gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich sölde gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir sölten gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir sölden gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du solt gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ir sulet gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "du söltest gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du söldest gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ir söltet gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ir söldet gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ër sol gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sie sulen gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ër sölte gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ër sölde gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie sölten gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie sölden gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "gegëben hān süln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ich sul gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir suln gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du sule gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ir sulet gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ër sul gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie suln gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich sol gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wir sulen gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ich sölte gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich sölde gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir sölten gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir sölden gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du solt gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ir sulet gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "du söltest gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du söldest gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ir söltet gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ir söldet gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ër sol gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sie sulen gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ër sölte gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ër sölde gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie sölten gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie sölden gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "gēn", "tags": [ "alternative", "contracted" ] }, { "form": "gegëben", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "këben", "tags": [ "alternative", "Bavarian" ] }, { "form": "gëven", "tags": [ "alternative", "Central", "Franconian" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gëben<gibet:gīt#gab,gegëben>" }, "expansion": "gëben (class 5 strong, third-person singular present gibet or gīt, past tense gap, past participle gegëben, past subjunctive gæbe, auxiliary hān)", "name": "gmh-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gëben<gab,gegëben>" }, "name": "gmh-conj" } ], "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle High German entries with etymology texts", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle High German entries with etymology trees", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to give" ], "id": "en-geben-gmh-verb-jKZk8JaJ", "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ], "tags": [ "class-5", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɛbən/", "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "geben" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "gë", "3": "gua", "4": "gää", "5": "gea" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German: gë, gua, gää, gea", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alemannic German: gë, gua, gää, gea" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "gebn" }, "expansion": "Bavarian: gebn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bavarian: gebn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "gem", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Cimbrian: gem, ghèban (Sette Comuni)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cimbrian: gem, ghèban (Sette Comuni)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "jevve", "3": "jenn", "4": "gewe", "5": "gewwe", "6": "genn" }, "expansion": "Central Franconian: jevve, jenn, gewe, gewwe, genn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Franconian: jevve, jenn, gewe, gewwe, genn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "gewe" }, "expansion": "Hunsrik: gewe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hunsrik: gewe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "ginn" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: ginn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: ginn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vmf", "2": "geb", "3": "gebe", "4": "gewe" }, "expansion": "East Franconian: geb, gebe, gewe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "East Franconian: geb, gebe, gewe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "geben" }, "expansion": "German: geben", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: geben" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-rfr", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Rhine Franconian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rhine Franconian:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "gewwe" }, "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: gewwe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pennsylvania German: gewwe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wym", "2": "gaon", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Vilamovian: gaon, gann", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vilamovian: gaon, gann" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "געבן" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: געבן (gebn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: געבן (gebn)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "inh", "3": "goh>gëban>to give", "id": "to give", "text": "++", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nProto-West Germanic *geban\nOld High German gëban\nMiddle High German geben\nInherited from Old High German gëban, from Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nProto-West Germanic *geban\nOld High German gëban\nMiddle High German geben\nInherited from Old High German gëban, from Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "gëben", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gibet", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gīt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gap", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gegëben", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gæbe", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hān", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmh-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gëbennes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gëbenes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gëbenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gëbene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gëbende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ich gibe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wir gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ich gëbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wir gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "du gibest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ir gëbet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "du gëbest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ir gëbet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ër gibet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sie gëbent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ër gëbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sie gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ich gap", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wir gāben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "ich gæbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wir gæben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "du gæbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ir gābet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "du gæbest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ir gæbet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ër gap", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sie gāben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "ër gæbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sie gæben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gip (du)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gëbet (ir)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmh-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "ich hān gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wir hān gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ich habe gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wir haben gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "du hāst gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ir hāt gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "du habest gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ir habet gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ër hāt gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sie hānt gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ër habe gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sie haben gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ich habete gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wir habeten gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ich habete gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wir habeten gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "du habetest gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ir habetet gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "du habetest gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ir habetet gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ër habete gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sie habeten gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ër habete gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sie habeten gegëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gëben süln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ich sul gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir suln gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du sule gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ir sulet gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ër sul gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie suln gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich sol gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wir sulen gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ich sölte gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich sölde gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir sölten gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir sölden gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du solt gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ir sulet gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "du söltest gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du söldest gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ir söltet gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ir söldet gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ër sol gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sie sulen gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ër sölte gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ër sölde gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie sölten gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie sölden gëben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "gegëben hān süln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ich sul gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir suln gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du sule gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ir sulet gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ër sul gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie suln gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich sol gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wir sulen gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ich sölte gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich sölde gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir sölten gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir sölden gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du solt gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ir sulet gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "du söltest gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du söldest gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ir söltet gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ir söldet gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ër sol gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sie sulen gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ër sölte gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ër sölde gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie sölten gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie sölden gegëben hān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "gēn", "tags": [ "alternative", "contracted" ] }, { "form": "gegëben", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "këben", "tags": [ "alternative", "Bavarian" ] }, { "form": "gëven", "tags": [ "alternative", "Central", "Franconian" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gëben<gibet:gīt#gab,gegëben>" }, "expansion": "gëben (class 5 strong, third-person singular present gibet or gīt, past tense gap, past participle gegëben, past subjunctive gæbe, auxiliary hān)", "name": "gmh-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gëben<gab,gegëben>" }, "name": "gmh-conj" } ], "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle High German class 5 strong verbs", "Middle High German entries with etymology texts", "Middle High German entries with etymology trees", "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header", "Middle High German lemmas", "Middle High German strong verbs", "Middle High German terms derived from Old High German", "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-", "Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German", "Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle High German verbs", "Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to give" ], "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ], "tags": [ "class-5", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɛbən/", "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "geben" }
Download raw JSONL data for geben meaning in Middle High German (19.3kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.